Natural Stone vs. Engineered Stone: Understanding the Differences

When it comes to choosing the right material for countertops, backsplashes, and other surface installations in your home, two popular choices often come up: natural granite stone and engineered stone. Both materials offer distinct advantages, but understanding the differences between the two can help you make a more informed decision based on your needs, preferences, and budget. Let’s dive into the key differences between natural granite stone and engineered stone, and explore which one might be better suited for your specific application.

What is Natural Granite Stone?

Natural granite stone refers to materials that are quarried directly from the earth and then polished and cut into slabs for use in home design. Granite is an igneous rock formed from volcanic activity, making it one of the hardest natural stones available. This hardness gives granite countertops exceptional durability, heat resistance, and scratch resistance, making it an ideal choice for high-traffic areas like kitchens and bathrooms.

Granite countertops are also popular because of their unique patterns and textures. Each slab of natural granite stone is one-of-a-kind, with variations in color and veining that reflect the natural processes it underwent over millions of years. The timeless beauty and distinctive appearance of granite make it a sought-after material for homeowners looking for something that adds both elegance and function to their spaces.

What is Engineered Stone?

Engineered stone, often referred to as quartz, is a man-made material that consists of a blend of crushed natural stone (usually quartz crystals), resin, and pigments. This mixture is poured into molds, and the resulting surface is polished to create a uniform and durable countertop. Engineered stone is designed to have the look of natural stone but with more consistency in pattern and color.

Unlike natural granite stone, engineered stone is non-porous, making it highly resistant to stains, bacteria, and moisture. This makes it an excellent option for areas where cleanliness and ease of maintenance are a priority. However, while engineered stone is durable, it is not as heat-resistant as granite and can be damaged by hot pots or pans.

Key Differences Between Natural Granite Stone and Engineered Stone

1. Aesthetics and Variety

   • Natural Granite Stone: The beauty of natural stone lies in its individuality. Each slab is unique, with different veins, colors, and patterns that reflect the natural processes it underwent over millions of years. Whether you choose light, neutral shades or dark, dramatic colors, granite brings a timeless elegance to your space.

   • Engineered Stone: Engineered stone offers more consistency in pattern and color. While it can mimic the look of natural stone, it does not have the same organic variability. This makes it a good option for homeowners who prefer a more uniform look.

2. Durability and Maintenance

   • Natural Granite Stone: Granite is incredibly durable and resistant to scratches, heat, and stains. However, it is porous and requires periodic sealing to prevent liquids from penetrating the surface. Sealing also helps maintain the stone’s luster.

   • Engineered Stone: Engineered stone is highly resistant to stains and does not require sealing, making it a low-maintenance option. However, it is more susceptible to heat damage than natural granite stone.

3. Cost

   • Natural Granite Stone: Granite countertops tend to be more expensive than engineered stone, primarily due to the cost of quarrying, transporting, and cutting the stone. The price also varies depending on the rarity and quality of the granite slab.

   • Engineered Stone: Engineered stone is generally less expensive than high-end natural granite stone, but the cost can still vary depending on the brand and design. Engineered stone is a more budget-friendly option compared to premium granite choices.

4. Environmental Impact

   • Natural Granite Stone: Granite is a natural material, but its extraction and transport can have an environmental impact due to mining practices. However, its longevity and durability make it a more sustainable option over time.

   • Engineered Stone: Engineered stone can be considered a more sustainable option because it is often made from recycled materials like scrap stone. However, the manufacturing process involves resins, which are synthetic.

Which Material is Right for You?

The choice between natural granite stone and engineered stone ultimately depends on your style, needs, and budget. If you prefer the unique beauty of natural materials, granite countertops offer timeless appeal, durability, and a one-of-a-kind aesthetic. However, if you’re looking for low-maintenance, consistent patterns and more color options, engineered stone might be the better choice.

No matter which material you choose, GMS Werks can help you select and install the perfect surface for your home. Contact us today to learn more about how natural stone or engineered stone can enhance your space!